Catch Advisors
Cybersecurity

Cato Networks vs Palo Alto Prisma vs Fortinet: SASE Platform Comparison

SASE (Secure Access Service Edge) has moved from buzzword to buying criteria. Organizations with distributed workforces and multiple office locations are consolidating their networking and security stacks into unified cloud-delivered platforms. The question is no longer whether to adopt SASE, but which platform fits your architecture, team, and operational reality.

Cato Networks, Palo Alto Networks (Prisma SASE), and Fortinet are three of the most evaluated SASE platforms, each with a fundamentally different approach to solving the same problem.

1. Architectural Philosophy

This is where the three platforms differ most, and understanding the architecture is the key to making the right choice.

Cato Networks built its SASE platform from scratch as a single, cloud-native architecture. Networking (SD-WAN) and security (firewall, SWG, CASB, ZTNA) run on the same global backbone and are managed through a single console. There is no bolting together of acquired products. This is the true single-vendor SASE approach.

Palo Alto Networks Prisma SASE combines Prisma Access (cloud security) with Prisma SD-WAN (formerly CloudGenix, acquired in 2020). It brings Palo Alto’s industry-leading threat prevention to the SASE architecture, but it is a platform assembled from multiple products that are progressively being unified.

Fortinet takes a hybrid approach with FortiSASE, leveraging its FortiGate firewall technology delivered from the cloud alongside FortiSD-WAN. Organizations already running Fortinet firewalls on-premises can extend their existing security policies to a SASE model, which simplifies migration but ties the architecture to Fortinet’s hardware-centric heritage.

2. SD-WAN Capabilities

  • Cato provides SD-WAN as a native component of its cloud platform. Traffic from each site is routed through Cato’s global private backbone (80+ PoPs), which provides built-in optimization, encryption, and redundancy. There is no need for on-premises SD-WAN appliances at each site; Cato uses lightweight socket devices.
  • Palo Alto Prisma SD-WAN (CloudGenix) is a mature SD-WAN platform with strong application-aware routing, path selection, and WAN optimization. It integrates with Prisma Access for security but operates as a distinct component with its own management.
  • Fortinet FortiSD-WAN is consistently rated as a top SD-WAN solution, with deep application awareness, self-healing capabilities, and strong performance. It runs on FortiGate appliances, which means each site needs a physical or virtual FortiGate device.

3. Security Stack

  • Cato delivers FWaaS, SWG, CASB, DLP, and ZTNA from its cloud platform. All security inspection happens in Cato’s PoPs using a single-pass architecture. The security engine is purpose-built for cloud delivery but does not have the decades of threat intelligence that legacy security vendors offer.
  • Palo Alto brings its industry-leading threat prevention to Prisma SASE, including Advanced Threat Prevention, WildFire sandboxing, and DNS Security. Palo Alto’s security efficacy is the strongest in the comparison, backed by Unit 42 threat intelligence. If security depth is your top priority, Palo Alto leads.
  • Fortinet extends its FortiGuard threat intelligence to FortiSASE, providing antivirus, IPS, web filtering, sandboxing, and DLP. FortiGuard Labs produces strong threat intelligence, and the consistency between on-premises FortiGate and cloud FortiSASE policies is a significant advantage for existing Fortinet customers.

4. Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA)

  • Cato provides ZTNA as a native component that works for both remote users (via the Cato Client) and site-based users on the same platform. Policies are consistent regardless of user location.
  • Palo Alto delivers ZTNA 2.0 through Prisma Access, which provides continuous trust verification and deep application inspection beyond initial access. Palo Alto’s ZTNA is the most granular in the comparison.
  • Fortinet offers ZTNA through FortiClient and FortiSASE, with the ability to enforce policies on both managed and unmanaged devices. Its ZTNA is tightly integrated with FortiGate for organizations with existing Fortinet infrastructure.

5. Management and Complexity

This is often the deciding factor for organizations with lean IT teams:

  • Cato has the simplest management experience. One console manages networking, security, and access for all users and sites. There is one policy engine, one event log, and one support contact. This is Cato’s strongest selling point for organizations that do not have a large security team.
  • Palo Alto has made progress unifying Prisma SASE management, but it is still a more complex platform to operate. Organizations get best-in-class security but need the team and expertise to manage it. Panorama and Prisma Access have different management interfaces that are being converged.
  • Fortinet can be complex to manage, especially in a full SASE deployment spanning FortiGate, FortiSASE, FortiClient, and FortiManager. However, for organizations already running Fortinet, the learning curve is lower because the concepts and policy structures are familiar.

6. Where Each Platform Fits Best

Choose Cato Networks if:

  • You want true single-vendor SASE with the simplest management
  • You have a lean IT/security team and need a platform that is easy to operate
  • You are building a new network architecture rather than migrating from existing Fortinet or Palo Alto
  • You want SD-WAN, firewall, SWG, CASB, and ZTNA on a single cloud backbone
  • You value operational simplicity over having the absolute deepest security stack

Choose Palo Alto Prisma SASE if:

  • Security efficacy and threat prevention depth are your top priority
  • You have a mature security team that can manage a more complex platform
  • You need the most granular ZTNA and DLP capabilities
  • You are an existing Palo Alto customer and want to extend your investment to SASE
  • You require advanced threat intelligence and sandboxing (WildFire)

Choose Fortinet if:

  • You are already running FortiGate firewalls and want to extend to SASE
  • You want consistency between on-premises and cloud security policies
  • You need strong SD-WAN performance and are comfortable with hardware at each site
  • Budget is a primary concern since Fortinet is typically the most cost-effective option
  • You have a team that is already trained on FortiOS and FortiManager

7. Pricing

  • Cato uses per-site and per-user pricing based on bandwidth and feature tier. It is typically positioned between Fortinet and Palo Alto in terms of cost.
  • Palo Alto Prisma SASE is the most expensive option, reflecting its security depth. Credit-based licensing provides flexibility but can be complex to plan.
  • Fortinet is generally the most cost-effective, especially for organizations already invested in FortiGate hardware. Its licensing model is straightforward but requires budgeting for hardware refreshes.

The Right SASE Decision

SASE is a strategic infrastructure decision that will define your network and security architecture for years. The choice between these platforms depends on your team’s capabilities, your existing infrastructure, your security requirements, and how much complexity you are willing to manage.

We have deployed Cato, Palo Alto, and Fortinet across different client environments and can help you evaluate which platform fits your specific situation.

Ready to evaluate SASE platforms? Schedule a free assessment for a vendor-neutral recommendation tailored to your infrastructure and security requirements.